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This is advice I hope you never need but should know anyway. A nuclear attack is everybodys worst. Microsoft Windows, or simply Windows, is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of. Need To Download Windows Defender Offline Beta' title='Need To Download Windows Defender Offline Beta' />Developer. Microsoft. Source model. Closed shared source. Initial release. November 2. Windows 1. 0. Latest release. November 1. 4, 2. Latest preview. RS4 1. November 1. 6, 2. Marketing target. Microsoft Bing Translator app for Windows 10 is one of the best translating tool we have come across and is a boon for travelers. It works offline too Download microsoft security essentials windows 7 Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows Vista7 64 bit 4. Free and simple antivirus software from. Need To Download Windows Defender Offline Beta' title='Need To Download Windows Defender Offline Beta' />Personal computing. Available in. 13. Update method. Package manager. Windows Installer. Windows Store. appx2Platforms. ARM, IA 3. 2, Itanium, x. DEC Alpha, MIPS, Power. PCKernel type. Default user interface. Windows shell. License. Proprietarycommercial software. Official websitewindows. Microsoft Windows, or simply Windows, is a metafamily of graphicaloperating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT and Windows Embedded these may encompass subfamilies, e. Windows Embedded Compact Windows CE or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 2. MS DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces GUIs. Microsoft Windows came to dominate the worlds personal computer PC market with over 9. Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1. Apple came to see Windows as an unfair encroachment on their innovation in GUI development as implemented on products such as the Lisa and Macintosh eventually settled in court in Microsofts favor in 1. On PCs, Windows is still the most popular operating system. However, in 2. 01. Microsoft admitted losing the majority of the overall operating system market to Android,4 because of the massive growth in sales of Android smartphones. In 2. 01. 4, the number of Windows devices sold was less than 2. Android devices sold. This comparison however may not be fully relevant, as the two operating systems traditionally target different platforms. Still, numbers for server use of Windows that are comparable to competitors show one third market share, similar to for end user use. As of September 2. Windows for PCs, tablets, smartphones and embedded devices is Windows 1. The most recent versions for server computers is Windows Server 2. A specialized version of Windows runs on the Xbox Onevideo game console. Genealogy. By marketing role. Microsoft, the developer of Windows, has registered several trademarks each of which denote a family of Windows operating systems that target a specific sector of the computing industry. As of 2. 01. 4, the following Windows families are being actively developed Windows NT Started as a family of operating system with Windows NT 3. It now consists of three operating system subfamilies that are released almost at the same time and share the same kernel. It is almost impossible for someone unfamiliar with the subject to identify the members of this family by name because they do not adhere to any specific rule e. Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 88. Windows RT are members of this family but Windows 3. Windows Embedded Initially, Microsoft developed Windows CE as a general purpose operating system for every device that was too resource limited to be called a full fledged computer. Eventually, however, Windows CE was renamed Windows Embedded Compact and was folded under Windows Compact trademark which also consists of Windows Embedded Industry, Windows Embedded Professional, Windows Embedded Standard, Windows Embedded Handheld and Windows Embedded Automotive. The following Windows families are no longer being developed Version history. The term Windows collectively describes any or all of several generations of Microsoftoperating system products. These products are generally categorized as follows Early versions. The history of Windows dates back to September 1. Chase Bishop, a computer scientist, designed the first model of an electronic device and project Interface Manager was started. It was announced in November 1. Apple Lisa, but before the Macintosh under the name Windows, but Windows 1. November 1. 98. 5. Windows 1. Apples operating system, but achieved little popularity. Windows 1. 0 is not a complete operating system rather, it extends MS DOS. The shell of Windows 1. MS DOS Executive. Components included Calculator, Calendar, Cardfile, Clipboard viewer, Clock, Control Panel, Notepad, Paint, Reversi, Terminal and Write. Windows 1. 0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Windows 2. 0 was released in December 1. It features several improvements to the user interface and memory management. Windows 2. OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft alleging infringement on Apples copyrights. Windows 2. 0 also introduced more sophisticated keyboard shortcuts and could make use of expanded memory. Windows 2. 1 was released in two different versions Windows2. Windows3. 86. Windows3. Intel 8. 03. 86 to multitask several DOS programs and the paged memory model to emulate expanded memory using available extended memory. Windows2. 86, in spite of its name, runs on both Intel 8. Intel 8. 02. 86 processors. It runs in real mode but can make use of the high memory area. In addition to full Windows packages, there were runtime only versions that shipped with early Windows software from third parties and made it possible to run their Windows software on MS DOS and without the full Windows feature set. The early versions of Windows are often thought of as graphical shells, mostly because they ran on top of MS DOS and use it for file system services. However, even the earliest Windows versions already assumed many typical operating system functions notably, having their own executable file format and providing their own device drivers timer, graphics, printer, mouse, keyboard and sound. Unlike MS DOS, Windows allowed users to execute multiple graphical applications at the same time, through cooperative multitasking. Windows implemented an elaborate, segment based, software virtual memory scheme, which allows it to run applications larger than available memory code segments and resources are swapped in and thrown away when memory became scarce data segments moved in memory when a given application had relinquished processor control. Windows 3. x. Windows 3. Vx. Ds that allow Windows to share arbitrary devices between multi tasked DOS applications. Windows 3. They run inside the same address space, where the segmented memory provides a degree of protection. Windows 3. 0 also featured improvements to the user interface. Microsoft rewrote critical operations from C into assembly. Windows 3. 0 is the first Microsoft Windows version to achieve broad commercial success, selling 2 million copies in the first six months. Windows 3. 1, made generally available on March 1, 1. In August 1. 99. 3, Windows for Workgroups, a special version with integrated peer to peer networking features and a version number of 3. It was sold along Windows 3. Support for Windows 3. December 3. 1, 2. Windows 3. 2, released 1. Chinese version of Windows 3. The update was limited to this language version, as it fixed only issues related to the complex writing system of the Chinese language.